{"id":119,"date":"2006-02-01T00:34:52","date_gmt":"2006-02-01T04:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/?p=119"},"modified":"2008-06-22T19:25:02","modified_gmt":"2008-06-22T23:25:02","slug":"ia-32-intel-architecture-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/2006\/02\/01\/ia-32-intel-architecture-1\/","title":{"rendered":"IA-32 Intel Architecture \u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0(1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

IA-32 Intel Architecture \u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n

IA-32\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u5386\u53f2
\nIntel\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5386\u53f2\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5206\u754c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5206\u4ee3\u548c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f16\u53f7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u67b6\u6784\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3Intel\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u76848086\u548c8088\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\n8086\u62e5\u670916\u4f4d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c16\u4f4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c20\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861MB\u30028088\u548c8086\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u62e5\u67098\u4f4d\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cIntel\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bf9\u5206\u6bb5\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30024\u4e2a16\u4f4d\u7684\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba98086\u548c8088\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u6bb5\u90fd\u8fbe\u523064KB\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u5730\u5740\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a16\u4f4d\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a20\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u6574\u4e2a1MB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f15\u5165
\n<\/strong>Intel 286\u82af\u7247\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eca\u540e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5206\u6bb5\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u621024\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee16MB\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\n32\u4f4d\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668
\n<\/strong>Intel 386\u662fIA-32\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e32\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u670932\u4f4d\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c32\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee4GB\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4eab\u53d7\u72ec\u7acb\u76844GB\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\n\u4ece386\u8d77\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u5206\u6bb5\u548c\u5206\u9875\u4e24\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u201c\u6241\u5e73\u201d\uff08Flat\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6bb5\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a32\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6574\u4e2a4GB\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u9875\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u75284KB\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\nIntel 486\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668
\n<\/strong>486\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e868KB\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86x87\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u82af\u7247\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u540c\u65f6486\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u3002
\nPentium\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>
\nPentium\u5904\u7406\u5668\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u589e\u5927\u5230\u4e8616KB\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8KB\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c8KB\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f32\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86128\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u662f256\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0cIntel MMX\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5219\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Pentium\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dSIMD\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u572864\u4f4d\u7684MMX\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002
\nP6\u5bb6\u65cf\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>
\n\u5728Pentium\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cIntel\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8Pentium\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002P6\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5305\u62ec\uff1aPentium Pro\uff0cPentium II\uff0cPentium II Xeon\uff0cIntel Celeron\uff0cPentium III\uff0cPentium III Xeon\u3002
\nPentium Pro\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u67098KB\uff0c\u800c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86256KB\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8636\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee64GB\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002
\nPentium II\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u670916KB\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301256KB\uff0c512KB\u548c1MB\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u4e86MMX\u6280\u672f\u3002
\nPentium III\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6d41\u6c34SIMD\uff08SSE\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65b0\u589e\u4e86128\u4f4d\u7684MMX\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002
\nPentium 4 \u5904\u7406\u5668
\n<\/strong>\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u6c34SIMD\u6269\u5c552\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff08SSE2\uff09\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301128\u4f4d\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8d85\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fIA32 \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cIA32\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0cIntel\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a8088\u548c8086\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Pentium4\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6bb5\u9875\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ece386\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7a7a\u95f4\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6574\u4e2a32\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7ebf\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6bb5\u9875\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\u5230\u4e86P6\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u572832\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4f4d\u6570\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u591a\u4e8e32\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c64\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

IA-32 Intel Architecture \u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0 IA-32\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u5386\u53f2 Intel\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u67b6\u6784 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thinking-on-the-keyboard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hongliangjie.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}