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1991\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n
2006\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u7ee71992\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u201c\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u6301\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u201d[10][11]\u3002<\/div>\n
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\n\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5148\u5728\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4efb\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u8c22\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eb3\u6cfd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8c22\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eb3\u6cfd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9887\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n———————————————————————————-
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\n1921\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c11\u7ea2\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4eba\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1922\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\u4ecd\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8328\u6b23\u74e6\u5229\u4e3a\u9996\u5e9c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00(\u5965\u585e\u68af\u8bed)\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u8bed\u548c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u8bed\u90fd\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u653f\u5e9c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5965\u585e\u68af\u8bed\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6b64\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u8c22\u74e6\u7eb3\u5179\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff081993\u5e74\uff0d2003\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u6709\u6570\u6b21\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u7ee7\u4efb\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u8bfa\u54c8\u5fb7\u5229\uff08Zurab Noghaideli\uff09\u5219\u5c06\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u8a93\u8a00\u8981\u628a\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u4ed6\u57282004\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u675f\u963f\u624e\u5c14\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u95ee\u9898\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u30022005\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u8428\u5361\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5229\u5c06\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OSCE\uff09\u4e5f\u5728OSCE\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u7684\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u548c\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002
\n1991\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u3002
\n2006\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u7ee71992\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u201c\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u6301\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u201d[10][11]\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5404\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u627f\u8ba4[12]\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08COE\uff09\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7279\u91cc\u2022\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u57289\u670813\u65e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0e\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7279\u4f7fPeter Semneby\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u6295\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u8328\u6b23\u74e6\u5229\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u6295\u7968\u7387\u8d85\u8fc795%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d99%\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c96%\u652f\u6301\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u79d1\u79d1\u4f0a\u5b63\uff08Eduard Kokoity\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u662f\u572834\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u9009\u4e3e\u89c2\u5bdf\u56e2\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u79d1\u4f0a\u5b63\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u6551\u4e16\u8054\u76df\uff08The Salvation Union of South Ossetia\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5883\u5185\u7684\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4eba\u53e6\u5916\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u5fb7\u7c73\u5947\u00b7\u8428\u90a3\u79d1\u8036\u592b\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u8428\u90a3\u79d1\u8036\u592b\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u9996\u957f\u3002
\n\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5b98\u65b9\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5374\u57282007\u5e744\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u524d\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4efd\u5b50\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\uff09\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u540d\u4e3a\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u58eb\u7ba1\u7406\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5965\u585e\u68af\u653f\u6743\uff08\u5373\u201c\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u5173\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u77db\u76fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u3002
\n2007\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u7406\u8bfa\u54c8\u5fb7\u5229\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u5c06\u5728\u4e0e\u5357\u5965\u585e\u68af\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u52bf\u529b\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002
\n————————————————————————
\n\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u4f5c\u963f\u5e03\u51ef\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u683c\u9b6f\u5409\u4e9e\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u5e9c\u5728\u82cf\u547c\u7c73\u3002\u963f\u5e03\u54c8\u5179\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4e0d\u88ab\u683c\u9b6f\u5409\u4e9e\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u3002
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